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Article

J Vet Clin 2014; 31(4): 298-302

https://doi.org/10.17555/ksvc.2014.08.31.4.298

Published online August 30, 2014

Interventional Approaches for Treatment of Saddle Embolus in Two Cats with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Min-Hee Kang, Hee-Myung Park

Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea

Copyright © The Korean Society of Veterinary Clinics.

Abstract

An 8-year-old castrated male domestic shorthair cat (Case 1) and 3-year-old castrated male Siamese cat (Case 2) was presented with acute paresis of the hindlimbs, constant open-mouth breathing, and hemoptysis. Heart murmur (Case 1) and gallop sound (Case 2) was ausculated on the left heart base. Radiographs revealed alveolar infiltration of the caudodorsal lung lobes with aerophagea in Case 1 and prominent cardiomegaly in Case 2. Marked concentric hypertrophy of the ventricular septum and free wall, and left atrial enlargement was detected through echocardiography in both cats. Based on the examinations including echocardiography, those cats were diagnosed as hypertropic cardiomyopathy. Abdominal ultrasound revealed echogenic material in the aortic trifurcation region, aortic thromboembolism (ATE). Although prognosis of those animals was guarded, interventional therapeutic approach through direct endovascular thrombolytic therapy was attempted. ATE was visualized through angiography; however dissolving the embolus using interventional thrombolytic approach was not successful due to the extensive thrombus.

Keywords: Interventional treatment, Aortic thromboembolis, Feline, Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy.

Article

J Vet Clin 2014; 31(4): 298-302

Published online August 30, 2014 https://doi.org/10.17555/ksvc.2014.08.31.4.298

Copyright © The Korean Society of Veterinary Clinics.

Interventional Approaches for Treatment of Saddle Embolus in Two Cats with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Min-Hee Kang, Hee-Myung Park

Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea

Abstract

An 8-year-old castrated male domestic shorthair cat (Case 1) and 3-year-old castrated male Siamese cat (Case 2) was presented with acute paresis of the hindlimbs, constant open-mouth breathing, and hemoptysis. Heart murmur (Case 1) and gallop sound (Case 2) was ausculated on the left heart base. Radiographs revealed alveolar infiltration of the caudodorsal lung lobes with aerophagea in Case 1 and prominent cardiomegaly in Case 2. Marked concentric hypertrophy of the ventricular septum and free wall, and left atrial enlargement was detected through echocardiography in both cats. Based on the examinations including echocardiography, those cats were diagnosed as hypertropic cardiomyopathy. Abdominal ultrasound revealed echogenic material in the aortic trifurcation region, aortic thromboembolism (ATE). Although prognosis of those animals was guarded, interventional therapeutic approach through direct endovascular thrombolytic therapy was attempted. ATE was visualized through angiography; however dissolving the embolus using interventional thrombolytic approach was not successful due to the extensive thrombus.

Keywords: Interventional treatment, Aortic thromboembolis, Feline, Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy.

Vol.41 No.6 December 2024

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The Korean Society of Veterinary Clinics

pISSN 1598-298X
eISSN 2384-0749

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